Nucleosome positioning and gene regulation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Gene regulation by nucleosome positioning.
To achieve high compaction, most genomic DNA in eukaryotes is incorporated into nucleosomes; however, regulatory factors and transcriptional machinery must gain access to chromatin to extract genetic information. This conflict is partially resolved by a particular arrangement of nucleosome locations on the genome. Across all eukaryotic species, promoters and other regulatory sequences are more ...
متن کاملNucleosome positioning in human HOX gene clusters.
The distribution of nucleosomes along the genome is a significant aspect of chromatin structure and is thought to influence gene regulation through modulation of DNA accessibility. However, properties of nucleosome organization remain poorly understood, particularly in mammalian genomes. Toward this goal we used tiled microarrays to identify stable nucleosome positions along the HOX gene cluste...
متن کاملNucleosome Positioning
Nucleosome positioning is not only related to genomic DNA compaction but also to other biological functions. After the chromatin is digested by micrococcal nuclease, nucleosomal (nucleosome-bound) DNA fragments can be sequenced and mapped on the genomic DNA sequence. Due to the development of modern DNA sequencing technology, genome-wide nucleosome mapping has been performed in a wide range of ...
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Chromatin organization plays a major role in gene regulation and can affect the function and evolution of new transcriptional programs. Here, we present the first multi-species comparative genomic analysis of the relationship between chromatin organization and gene expression by measuring mRNA abundance and nucleosome positions genome-wide in 13 Ascomycota yeast species. Our work introduces a h...
متن کاملDNA bendability and nucleosome positioning in transcriptional regulation
The placement of nucleosomes along genomic DNA is determined by signals that can be specific or degenerate at the level of sequence; the latter signals are harder to find using conventional methods. In recent years, the development of sophisticated machine learning techniques that can extract subtle phased signals has improved our ability to distinguish between various classes of nucleosome-pos...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cellular Biochemistry
سال: 1994
ISSN: 0730-2312,1097-4644
DOI: 10.1002/jcb.240550110